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USS ''Callaghan'' (DD/DDG-994) was the second ship of the ''Kidd'' class of destroyers operated by the U.S. Navy. Derived from the ''Spruance'' class, these vessels were designed for air defense in hot weather. She was named for Rear Admiral Daniel J. Callaghan, who was killed in action aboard his flagship, the heavy cruiser ''San Francisco'', during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal on 13 November 1942. Originally to be named ''Daryush'', the ship was ordered by the Shah of Iran, but was undelivered when the 1979 Iranian Revolution occurred. Subsequent to this, the U.S. Navy elected to commission her and her sister ships for service in the Persian Gulf and Mediterranean Sea, as they were equipped with heavy-duty air conditioning and were also well suited to filtering sand and the results from NBC warfare. She was commissioned in 1981, and home ported in San Diego, California at NAS North Island. On 1 September 1983 ''Callaghan'' was on deployment to the Western Pacific, and making a port visit in Sasebo, Japan. Korean Air Lines Flight 007, on its way from Anchorage, Alaska to Seoul, Korea, carrying 269 passengers and crew, strayed into Soviet airspace. A Soviet Sukhoi Su-15 fighter jet was sent up to destroy the intruding Boeing 747. After the attack, the ''Callaghan's'' crew was recalled and sent to search for survivors. During its survey of the crash site, the ''Callaghan'' was under very close scrutiny of the Soviet Navy, narrowly avoiding open conflict while engaged in their search. No survivors were found. The ''Callaghan'' received a Meritorious Unit Citation from the U.S. Navy and a special citation from the South Korean government for its role in the mission. ''Callaghan'' earned her first Battle Efficiency E for grade period July 1983 to December 1984, and earned the Humanitarian Service Medal for saving two boatloads of people in the South China Sea. For grading period January 1985 to June 1986 ''Callaghan'' earned her second Battle Efficiency E by winning all the awards from the ships in competition. On her return to port, with the news of her clean sweep, the Captain ordered that every lanyard on the ship would display a broom, to honor the crew and show all ships present the outstanding accomplishment. Clean sweeps are rare. Also of note, on September 27, 1997, during routine drug interdiction operations, ''Callaghan'' detected a high speed contact off Columbia waters. When the sun rose the contact was visually identified as a high speed cigarette boat. ''Callaghan'' pursued the contact for over three days, and in the final three hours the craft dumped its load of illegal drugs. Once completed the craft was able to accelerate and outran the ''Callaghan''. It was pursued by a high speed craft and helicopters until the cigarette boat reached Columbia territorial waters. The ''Callaghan'' returned and fished 3.5 metric tons of watertight cocaine bundles floating in the water. The bales tested to be pure cocaine and had a street value at over $1 billion. They were individually unloaded by the crew dressed in whites during the first CONUS port call upon return from the deployment in a spectacular media event covered by all networks in NAVSTA San Diego. ''Callaghan'' was decommissioned in April 1998. ==Current status== ''Callaghan'' was sold to Taiwan in 2004. She was originally to be named ''Ming Teh'', but it was later decided to name her ROCS ''Su Ao'' (DDG-1802), after the Su-Ao naval base in eastern Taiwan, and become the second ship of the new ROCN ''Kee Lung'' class of destroyers. After almost two years of refit and training in the U.S., ''Su Ao'' was commissioned on 17 December 2005 at Kee-Lung naval port in northern Taiwan. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「USS Callaghan (DDG-994)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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